/**
  @page USART_HardwareFlowControl USART example (IT Mode with HW Flow Control)
  
  @verbatim
  ******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2016 STMicroelectronics *******************
  * @file    Examples_LL/USART/USART_HardwareFlowControl/readme.txt 
  * @author  MCD Application Team
  * @version V1.0.0
  * @date    14-April-2017
  * @brief   Description of the USART_HardwareFlowControl example.
  ******************************************************************************
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
  *   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  *   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
  *      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
  *      and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  *   3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
  *      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  *      without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
  * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  @endverbatim

@par Example Description

Configuration of GPIO and USART peripheral 
to receive characters asynchronously from an HyperTerminal (PC) in Interrupt mode 
with the Hardware Flow Control feature enabled. This example is based on STM32F1xx 
USART LL API. The peripheral initialization 
uses LL unitary service functions for optimization purposes (performance and size).

USART Peripheral is configured in asynchronous mode (115200 bauds, 8 data bit, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit, no parity).
HW flow control is used.
GPIO associated to User push-button is linked with EXTI. 

Example execution:
After startup from reset and system configuration, LED2 is blinking quickly.
On press on push button , USART TX Empty interrupt is enabled.
First character of buffer to be transmitted is written into USART Transmit Data Register (DR) 
in order to initialise transfer procedure.
When character is sent from DR, a TXE interrupt occurs. 
USART IRQ Handler routine is sending next character on USART Tx line. 
IT will be raised until last byte is to be transmitted : Then, Transmit Complete (TC) interrupt is enabled 
instead of TX Empty (TXE). 
When character is received on USART Rx line, a RXNE interrupt occurs. 
USART IRQ Handler routine is then checking received character value. 
On a specific value ('S' or 's'), LED2 is turned On. 
Received character is echoed on Tx line.
In case of errors, LED2 is blinking.

@par Directory contents 

  - USART/USART_HardwareFlowControl/Inc/stm32f1xx_it.h          Interrupt handlers header file
  - USART/USART_HardwareFlowControl/Inc/main.h                  Header for main.c module
  - USART/USART_HardwareFlowControl/Inc/stm32_assert.h          Template file to include assert_failed function
  - USART/USART_HardwareFlowControl/Src/stm32f1xx_it.c          Interrupt handlers
  - USART/USART_HardwareFlowControl/Src/main.c                  Main program
  - USART/USART_HardwareFlowControl/Src/system_stm32f1xx.c      STM32F1xx system source file

@par Hardware and Software environment

  - This example runs on STM32F103xB devices.

  - This example has been tested with STM32F103RB-Nucleo board and can be
    easily tailored to any other supported device and development board.

  - STM32F103RB-Nucleo Set-up
    GPIOs connected to USART1 TX/RX/CTS/RTS signals should be wired
    to corresponding pins on PC UART (could be done through a USB to UART adapter).
    - Connect STM32 MCU board USART1 TX pin (GPIO PA9 connected to pin 21 of CN10 connector)
      to PC COM port RX signal
    - Connect STM32 MCU board USART1 RX pin (GPIO PA10 connected to pin 33 of CN10 connector)
      to PC COM port TX signal
    - Connect STM32 MCU board USART1 RTS pin (GPIO PA12 connected to pin 12 of CN10 connector)
      to PC COM port CTS signal
    - Connect STM32 MCU board USART1 CTS pin (GPIO PA11 connected to pin 14 of CN10 connector)
      to PC COM port RTS signal
    - Connect STM32 MCU board GND to PC COM port GND signal

  - Launch serial communication SW on PC (as HyperTerminal or TeraTerm) with proper configuration 
    (115200 bauds, 8 bits data, 1 stop bit, no parity, HW flow control enabled).

  - Launch the program. Enter characters on PC communication SW side.

@par How to use it ? 

In order to make the program work, you must do the following :
 - Open your preferred toolchain
 - Rebuild all files and load your image into target memory
 - Run the example

 * <h3><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics</center></h3>
 */
